Fluids are vital in any industry that requires the precision cutting of metal. They are essentially cooling lubricants, sprayed in the machining process to ensure a clean cut, and which contain a number of toxic and dangerous chemicals and compounds that must be rendered less harmful before used fluids can be disposed of.

Now, Microbial Solutions, based at the Cherwell Innovation Centre, Upper Heyford, has developed an innovative, ecologically-friendly bacterial treatment, known as Microcycle Technology, which turns toxic exhausted metal working fluids into grey water that is safe for disposal directly into the sewage system.

Microcycle Technology involves the use of a bio-reactor, a large cylinder containing a plastic matrix into which the metal working fluids are poured. A specifically-selected consortium of bacteria is introduced into the bio-reactor.

These bacteria attach to the matrix and consume the toxins and chemicals, reducing the pollution load of the fluids by up to 98 per cent.

The grey water produced has a pollution load below the currently required standards for sewerage disposal. Additional benefits are that the toxic components are converted to harmless gas and there is no residual oily waste to dispose of.

Microcycle Technology replaces costly and energy-intensive disposal processes, such as vacuum evaporation and ultra filtration, which also produce toxic oily waste residue.

That residue is transported to landfill for disposal, where its anaerobic degradation produces methane, a significant greenhouse gas.

As part of a commitment to backing innovation and new technology, BAE Systems, the global defence and aerospace systems manufacturer, commissioned a trial bio-rector from Microbial Solutions for its facility at Brough in East Yorkshire.

The five tonne reactor, 3.5m high by 1.5m in diameter, has been in operation since early 2008 and has proved highly successful.

BAE Systems and Microbial Solutions are now in talks to extend the plant to a total capacity of 25 tonnes, which will be capable of processing around 0.5 million litres of waste metal working fluid per year, and are exploring options for taking the technology to other BAE Systems sites.

Professor Will Pope, chief executive of Microbial Solutions, said: 'We're very pleased the trial with BAE Systems has proved the potential of Microcycle Technology.

“Reducing the need for landfill, and avoiding other more energy-intensive processes, Microcycle Technology is environmentally sound and can cut costs. Working with BAE Systems, we've shown that it works on an industrial scale.”

The pioneering technology, and the success of the collaboration with BAE, has been recognised by the presentation of a BAE Systems Chairman's Award in the innovation category.

Industrial companies face pressure from regulators to reduce the pollution and toxicity of waste fluids, as well as the amount of waste sent to landfill and climate change gas emissions.

Microcycle Technology can help them meet their targets while generating significant cost savings as disposal costs rise. In Europe alone, disposal costs are estimated at almost £1bn a year.

Prof Pope added: “Following on from the successful pilot with BAE Systems we are working towards a commercial launch of Microcycle Technology later in 2009.”

Andy Southwick, BAE Systems estates team leader at Brough, said: 'It's been exciting to be part of such a successful project and the Chairman's Award is recognition of how well everything has gone.

“We are examining how best to progress and co-operate further with Microbial Solutions. This will involve increasing the number of reactors we have at the Brough site and introducing the technology to other BAE Systems facilities.”

Peter Fish, BAE Systems estates manager, said: “Microbial Solutions’ reactor solves a number of problems at once.

“It can save costs and also helps us meet our environmental obligations. We have a site of special scientific interest near our Brough plant, and we have to be very careful when transporting, treating, or disposing of waste.

“Being able to remove the toxins from metal working fluids so effectively is a huge benefit. We're very pleased the trial has worked so well and look forward to continuing our excellent working relationship with the Microbial Solutions team.”

Name: Microbial Solutions Ltd Established: 2007 Chief executive: Prof Will Pope Number of staff: Eight Annual turnover: Confidential Contact: 01869 238098 Web: www.microbialsolutions.co.uk This page is compiled by Science Oxford Networks: www.scienceoxfordnetworks.com