Matthew Whitaker: Who is the new acting US attorney general?

Matthew G Whitaker, 49, will become the nation’s acting attorney general following the forced resignation of Jeff Sessions.

President Donald Trump announced the appointment on Wednesday, saying on Twitter that Mr Whitaker “will serve our Country well” and that a permanent attorney general will be nominated later.

The former federal prosecutor served as Mr Sessions’s chief of staff for one year.

The bulk of Mr Whitaker’s relevant experience came when he served as US attorney for the Southern District of Iowa from 2004 until 2009, a position for which he was recommended by Iowa Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, now chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

In that role, the telegenic former college football player managed lawyers who prosecuted federal crimes and represented the government in civil matters in half of Iowa.

Recent acting and permanent attorneys general have been longtime government lawyers or high-ranking politicians with more experience navigating Washington than Mr Whitaker.

Critics worry that Mr Whitaker may be unlikely or unwilling to defend the Department of Justice’s independence against political interference by the White House, given his history of partisanship and loyalty to Mr Trump.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said on Wednesday that Mr Whitaker should recuse himself from overseeing the Mueller investigation given his previous public comments that appeared to exhibit hostility toward the inquiry.

During a brief stint last year as a conservative legal commentator on CNN, Mr Whitaker often appeared as a Trump defender, saying he saw no evidence the president colluded with Russians during the 2016 campaign or obstructed justice.

He wrote last year on CNN.com that Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein should limit the scope of Mr Mueller’s investigation to stop him from delving into Mr Trump’s finances.

“If he doesn’t, then Mueller’s investigation will eventually start to look like a political fishing expedition. This would not only be out of character for a respected figure like Mueller, but also could be damaging to the President of the United States and his family — and by extension, to the country,” he wrote.

He also said on CNN last year that he could see a scenario in which Mr Sessions’s replacement does not fire Mr Mueller but “just reduces his budget to so low that his investigation grinds to almost a halt”.

Asked whether Mr Whitaker would assume control over Mr Mueller’s investigation, Justice Department spokeswoman Sarah Flores said Mr Whitaker would be “in charge of all matters under the purview of the Department of Justice”.

The agency did not announce a departure for Mr Rosenstein, who appointed Mr Mueller and has closely overseen his work.

Des Moines lawyer Guy Cook, a Democrat who has known Mr Whitaker for years, called him a clear thinker and a “no-nonsense guy who is not to be underestimated”.

“But I think most importantly, from the president’s perspective, he’s loyal,” Mr Cook said.

He said that reasonable people can agree with Mr Whitaker’s perspective on the Mueller investigation, but “I’m sure that’s something that got the president’s attention”.

Mr Grassley said Mr Whitaker “will work hard and make us proud,” saying that the department would be in good hands during the transition.

Most of Mr Whitaker’s career has been spent in private practice, including at a Des Moines law firm he founded with other Republican Party activists in 2009.

He has twice failed in bids for statewide elected office, most recently losing the 2014 Republican primary for the US Senate to now-Senator Joni Ernst.

After that campaign, Mr Whitaker helped start and served for three years as executive director for the Foundation for Accountability and Civic Trust, a self-described “ethics watchdog” that often targets Democratic officials and groups with misconduct investigations and complaints.

He has said that Hillary Clinton should have been prosecuted for her email scandal as secretary of state and that Mr Trump made the right call in firing FBI director James Comey. He earned 402,000 US dollars (£306,000) in 2016, the group’s tax filing shows.

Mr Whitaker has also cultivated close relationships with Republican leaders and activists during the Iowa caucuses, the first-in-the-nation presidential nominating contests that occur every four years.

He served as state chairman during the 2012 election cycle for former Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty’s campaign.

After Mr Pawlenty’s bid fizzled, he served in the 2012 and 2016 presidential campaigns of Rick Perry, the former Texas governor who is now energy secretary.

Mr Whitaker grew up in the Des Moines suburb of Ankeny. He attended the University of Iowa on a football scholarship, playing tight end under the legendary coach Hayden Fry and catching a pass for the Hawkeyes in the 1991 Rose Bowl.

He majored in communications studies as an undergraduate and was interested in broadcasting and film production. He later earned an MBA and a law degree from the school.

After starting his career in private practice, Mr Whitaker first ran for office in 2002, losing a race for state treasurer to longtime Democratic incumbent Michael Fitzgerald.

President George W Bush appointed him as the US attorney based in Des Moines in 2004.

During his tenure, his office was accused of having political motivations in bringing an extortion charge against then-Democratic state Senator Matt McCoy, which stemmed from a dispute Mr McCoy had with a business partner.Mr Whitaker denied that accusation, and Mr McCoy was acquitted at a 2007 trial.